Your gums are puffy, red, and soft – to the point where you would almost say they’re “spongy.” Healthy gum tissue should be pink and slightly firm, so you know something’s not right. But what exactly is going on with your smile? Do you have gum disease?
That is one possibility. Another is scurvy – a condition caused by a vitamin C deficiency. Here’s what you should know, and why it’s important for you to contact your dentist ASAP!
Gum Disease vs. Scurvy
The symptoms for gum disease and scurvy can be quite similar. When there’s excessive bacteria buildup in the mouth, the acid produced by these bacteria can irritate gum tissue. This is what causes the swelling and bleeding commonly associated with mild to moderate stage gum disease. In severe cases, gum recession occurs as the tissue starts to pull away from the teeth and dental roots.
Scurvy, meanwhile, is caused by a prolonged lack of vitamin C. This deficiency can also make the gums appear puffy and swollen, result in bleeding, and make the gums feel soft to the touch. As scurvy progresses, though, you may also experience fatigue, muscle weakness, and joint pain because your body doesn’t have the nutrients it needs to function.
The Importance of Treating Gum Disease & Scurvy
Now, no matter which problem you have, it’s important to seek treatment immediately. Since the mouth can’t fight off disease and infection like the rest of your body, gum disease only gets worse with time. Eventually, your gums could become so damaged that they can no longer keep your teeth in place. In extreme cases, harmful gum disease bacteria have even been found in the bloodstream and brain.
Scurvy can be life-threatening when left untreated. It can be effectively addressed by adjusting your diet and taking vitamin C supplements, but it’s still strongly recommended that you visit a doctor so they can monitor your condition and guide your treatment.
How Your Dentist Can Help
It’s difficult to know whether you have gum disease or scurvy just by looking in the mirror. Your dentist, though, can take detailed X-rays of your mouth and provide a definitive diagnosis. If they determine you have gum disease, they can help you restore your oral health with a personalized treatment plan and ongoing maintenance. If scurvy is behind your spongy gums, they can refer you to a local doctor and support the dental side of your recovery.
When you’re experiencing abnormal oral symptoms, the best solution is always to call your dentist!
About the Author
Dr. Zachary Carnow is a board-certified periodontist – in other words, he’s an expert on gum health and treating gum disease. If your gums appear to be red, swollen, or soft, Dr. Carnow will see you promptly and make sure your health concerns are addressed. To contact his office and schedule an appointment, call 214-619-4990.