It’s not uncommon for you to have your mother’s smile, your father’s hair, or other attributes passed down to you genetically. Unfortunately, this means medical conditions can also show up, such as heart disease and mental illness. The same logic applies when it comes to dental conditions like gum disease in Frisco. Researchers at the University of Pittsburgh School of Dental Medicine have found a link between advanced gum disease and genetics. Does this information affect you? If it does, keep reading to learn what you can do to lower your risk for this incredibly common dental issue!
How Genetics Connects to Gum Disease
According to research completed by Dr. Alexandre Vieira and his peers, the rate of cavities (which can increase the risk of gum disease) is directly influenced by genetic variations in a specific gene. This gene is known as beta defensin 1, which is incredibly important for defending your teeth from dental bacteria. If your family carries a deficient form of this gene, your body is at greater risk of dental disease, including gum problems.
What Symptoms Should I Look For?
Gum disease is considered a bacterial infection, which means it can easily spread throughout the mouth when it’s not handled in the earliest stages. The sooner you can recognize the signs of gum disease, the sooner you can get to a periodontist in Frisco and complete treatment. The most common symptoms include the following:
- Red, swollen, or tender gums
- Bleeding when brushing and flossing, especially for multiple consecutive days
- Plaque buildup between the gums
- Receding gums
- Pockets of infection along the gum line
- Chronic bad breath
How Do I Practice Proper Oral Hygiene?
While there is not anything you can do about your genetics, there are other steps you can take to reduce your overall risk for gum disease going forward. This includes:
- Brushing twice a day with a fluoridated toothpaste
- Flossing at least once a day
- Brushing for at least two minutes at a time
- Adding an antibacterial mouthwash to your routine (optional)
- Eating a diet complete with fruits and vegetables (and low in sugars and starches)
- Never brushing or flossing too hard (as this can lead to gum recession)
It’s also worth asking your relatives if they regularly experience cavities or gum disease. If they do, you can use that information to better help you understand your risk levels.
Of course, routine checkups from a dental professional will confirm that your at-home care is working as intended and give you a chance to address any dental concerns before they turn serious, especially if you are genetically predisposed. Get in touch with one today to ensure you’re up-to-date on your appointments!
About the Author
Dr. Zachary Carnow is a highly trained periodontist with years of experience under his belt. He’s treated all severities of gum disease and is board-certified in his field. This advanced training enables him to provide the best care possible to his patients and help them achieve positive oral health, no matter how significant their gum disease may be. To schedule an appointment, you can contact him through his website.